【explain的用法】在英语学习中,“explain”是一个非常常见的动词,用来表示“解释、说明”。它在日常交流和写作中都非常重要。正确使用“explain”可以帮助我们更清晰地表达自己的想法,也能更好地理解他人的观点。下面将从基本用法、常见搭配、句型结构以及常见错误等方面进行总结。
一、基本用法
“Explain”通常用于描述对某事的解释或说明。它的基本结构是:
explain + 宾语 + (to someone) + 具体内容
例如:
- I will explain the rules to you.(我会向你解释这些规则。)
- She explained the problem clearly.(她清楚地解释了这个问题。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| explain something | 解释某事 | He explained his plan. |
| explain something to someone | 向某人解释某事 | She explained the homework to the students. |
| explain why/how/what | 解释为什么/如何/什么 | He explained why he was late. |
| explain away | 解释掉(常用于辩解) | He tried to explain away his mistake. |
三、句型结构
1. 主语 + explain + 宾语 + (to someone)
- They explained the process to us.
2. Explain + that + 从句
- Can you explain that this is not possible?
3. Explain + how/why/what + 从句
- Please explain how this works.
4. Be explained + by someone(被动语态)
- The instructions were explained by the teacher.
四、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| Explain me this. | Explain this to me. | “Explain”后面不能直接接人称代词,需加“to”。 |
| Explain why it is so. | Explain why it is like that. | “so”一般不用于解释原因,可用“like that”等更自然表达。 |
| He explained the question. | He explained the question to me. | 如果没有说明对象,建议加上“to someone”。 |
五、总结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词意思 | 解释、说明 |
| 常见结构 | explain + 宾语 + (to someone) + 内容 |
| 常见搭配 | explain something, explain to someone, explain why/how/what |
| 易错点 | 不直接加人称代词;避免滥用“so” |
| 适用场景 | 日常对话、书面表达、教学讲解 |
通过掌握“explain”的基本用法和常见搭配,我们可以更准确、自然地表达自己的想法,提升语言能力。在实际应用中,注意语法结构和搭配习惯,有助于减少错误,提高表达效率。


