【surprised知识点】在英语学习中,“surprised”是一个常见的形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”。它不仅常用于日常对话中,也广泛出现在写作和听力材料中。为了更好地掌握这一词汇,以下是对“surprised”的相关知识点进行总结,并结合常见用法、搭配及例句进行整理。
一、基本含义与用法
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 形容词(adjective) |
中文意思 | 感到惊讶的、吃惊的 |
常见结构 | be surprised at/ by + 名词/从句 be surprised to do sth. |
时态变化 | 一般现在时:surprised 过去式:surprised(不变) 过去分词:surprised(不变) |
二、常见搭配与用法解析
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
be surprised at | 对……感到惊讶 | I was surprised at the news. |
be surprised by | 被……所惊讶 | She was surprised by the sudden arrival. |
be surprised to do sth. | 对做某事感到惊讶 | I was surprised to see him there. |
feel surprised | 感到惊讶 | He felt surprised when he heard the result. |
look surprised | 表现出惊讶的表情 | She looked surprised when I told her the truth. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
错误点 | 正确表达 | 解释 | |
误用介词 | be surprised in something | 应为 be surprised at/by something | “in” 不用于此搭配 |
误用动词形式 | be surprising | “surprising” 是形容词,表示“令人惊讶的”,而“surprised”是“感到惊讶的” | “surprising” 强调事物本身让人惊讶,而“surprised”强调人的感受 |
忽略语境 | I am surprised. | 可以补充说明原因,如:I am surprised that you came. | 更自然的表达需要具体语境 |
四、常见同义词与反义词
词语 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
surprised | astonished, shocked, amazed | calm, uninterested, indifferent |
五、实用例句汇总
1. I was surprised to find my old friend in the city.
我发现我的老朋友在城里,感到很惊讶。
2. She looked surprised when she saw the gift.
她看到礼物时显得很惊讶。
3. He was surprised by the unexpected news.
他被这个意外的消息吓到了。
4. We were all surprised at the outcome of the game.
我们都对比赛的结果感到惊讶。
5. It surprised me that he didn’t come.
他没来让我很惊讶。
六、小结
“Surprised” 是一个非常实用的形容词,用于描述人在面对某些事情时的心理状态。掌握其常用搭配和语境使用,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。同时,注意区分“surprised”与“surprising”的用法差异,避免混淆。通过多读多练,可以更熟练地运用这一词汇。